Sir Isaac Newton

Sir Isaac Newton was due later than Christmas day but decided to make his entrance to the world on that dayin the year 1642. His father reached his death about 3 months earlier and Isaac wasn't expected to survive. When Isaac was three, his mother married a rich older clergyman from a village next to theirs and stayed with him abandoning Isaac and his grandma. Eight years later, Isaac's mom's new husband died and she came back to Isaac and his grandmother along with 3 young children. Newton was getting older and two years had passed before he started at the Grammar School in Grantham. There, he lodged with the town apothecary. It was organized that when Newton turned 17 he would return home managing the farm. It turned out to be that Newton's best subject was not farming. Newtons Uncle who was a clergyman that had been a undergraduate at Cambridge, convinced Newtons mother that it would be best for Isaac to fo to university. So Isaac ended up traveling to Trinity College, Cambridge. Isaac afforded 3 years by serving tables and and tiding rooms for the faculty and richer pupils. In 1664 Newton was voted a scholar, assuring him four years of financial help. However, in 1665 another outbreak of the plague hit and the school was closed that summer. He journeyed home where he used 2 years of his life focusing on problems in mathematics and physics. He recorded later that currently back then he understood the theory of gravitation, theory of optics (he was the first to realize that white light is made up of the colors of the rainbow), and most mathematics, both integral and differential calculus an dinfinite series. Even though he had so much knowledge, he completely dispatched the ideas of publishing a book on what he knew unless it seemed that someone else might get credit for what he had discovered earlier. When Newton came back to Cambridge in 1667, he started to mess around with alchemy. His returning to Cambridge in 1667, he began to work on alchemy, but in 1668 Nicolas Mercator published a book informing methods for dealing with infinite series. Newton rushed and made a treatise, De Analysi, expounding his own wider ranging results. Isaac Barrow, Newton's mentor, soon retired his Lucasian Professership and Newton took his chair. The reflecting telescope was Newton's first major invention to the public. After this invention he was elected to a membership in the Royal Society. From this invention the telescope has advanced majorly.After this invention he became into theology. Isaac began studying Hebrew and other studies and became convinced that the current teachings of Christianity had moved away from the actual Christ. He disagreed with the Church of England and which didn't lead to and good because he was a mandatory member of the Fellows of Trinity. Newton found a solution involving King Charles III and getting out of doing the holy orders for the Fellows of Trinity. The year 1684 brought the need of Newton. Members of the Royal Societ were arguing about the gratiy having to do with the way the solar system was arranged. Newton had found the answer to that 4 years ago but currently couldn't find the evidence. He sent a revised copy of the evidence to the group. Later he published a book called Principa and after than he became more active in public affairs. He was voted to represent Cambridge in Parliment in 1689. The year 1693 Newton go a disorder of his nervous system. Luckily, this wasn't as bad as the one he got in 1677-1678. In 1696 with some astistance he was elected Warden then King of Mint. Because of the death of Hooke, Isaac became head of the Royal Society untill his death.The year 1704 Isaac Nexton published his second great work which was called the Opticks which was on work completed decades earlier. Sir Isaac Newton was knighted in 1705. Newton began to favor his advantage with the Royal Society and began controlling all of the forces. He later did things without permission. For example, he published someones book with out permission, he made younger men fight his war of words, and lots of other things for years. Newton died on March 20, 1727 in London because of his actions that affected the Royal Society's actions who held him against his will.






Galileo Galilei
Tycho Brahe






http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/rhatch/pages/01-Courses/current-courses/08sr-newton.htm
http://galileoandeinstein.physics.virginia.edu/lectures/newton.html